贫困地区农业结构调整对农民收入的影响——重庆五区县实证分析

A study of the Impact of Agricultural Restructuring on Farmer's Income in Poor Regions——Positive analysis of Five Districts and Counties in Chongqing

本文利用重庆贫困地区5个区县619户农户实地调查资料,着重从农产品商品率和现金收入的变化,分析了农业结构调整对贫困地区农户人均纯收入的影响。同时探讨了农业结构调整对农户增收的影响因素。经过计算和分析认为:农民人均纯收入的变化中,贡献率最大的是外出打工等工资性收入,农业纯收入增量的贡献率不到1/3。且农业纯收入增量中,由于商品率提高带来的现金收入增量也不到一半。因此可以说,农业结构调整对农户收入的提高产生了一定影响,但作用有限。另外,农村基础设施建设,如道路、电力通讯等设施建设是影响农业结构调整对农民增收作用的重要因素。

Using the field survey data of the 619 rural households in the five districts and counties of Chongqing,this paper focuses on changes in primary products commodity ratio and cash income and analyzes the impact of agricultural restructuring on per capita net income of rural households in poor regions.In addition,the paper explores working factors of agricultural restructuring that contribute to income increase.The paper finds out that wage income such as migrant employment makes the largest contribution to ...