唐代梨园弟子的产生与沿革考述

Investigation & Demonstration on Generation & Evolution of Peargarden in Tang Dynasty

梨园弟子产生于开元二年,产生的原因是为了更好地满足唐玄宗歌舞娱乐的需要,从梨园弟子产生到"安史之乱"之前的这段时间为梨园的全盛期。梨园弟子在安史之乱中奔散,肃宗收京后,梨园得以重建。大历十四年,唐德宗取消梨园的设置,剩余的梨园弟子都归到太常寺。晚唐末年,梨园弟子消亡殆尽。

The actors for the pear garden came into being in the second year of Kaiyuan.The reason was for the better satisfaction of Emperor Tangxuanzong on his requirements of singing,dancing,and entertainment.The period from its existence to the time before'An-Shi Rebellion'was the heyday of the court theatre.The actors escaped and were scattered during the 'An-Shi Rebellion'.The court theatre was rebuilt when Emperor Tangsuzong recovered the capital.In the fourteenth year of Dali,Emperor Tangdezong cancelled the setting of the court theatre.The actors remained at that time were changed to be under the administration of Taichangsi.All the court actors died out in the last years of Tang Dynasty.