试论我国应确立违约精神损害赔偿制度——对我国责任竞合下精神损害救济方式的反思

Discussion on the Establishment of Compensation System for Moral Damage in Breach of Contract in China ——Reconsideration on Remedise of Moral Damage With Concurrence of Liabilities in China

对侵权与违约竞合下的精神损害,按照现行法律规定,只有通过侵权之诉进行救济,但同时不能获得对履行利益损害的赔偿。只有确立违约精神损害赔偿制度,对责任竞合中的损害才能进行全面救济。附随义务在现代合同关系中的出现是确立该制度的法理基础,它使违约责任的救济范围向侵权责任靠拢。《合同法》第112条是确立我国的违约精神损害赔偿制度的法律依据。

According to courrence of laws ,when tort and breach of contract concur, moral damage can only be redressed through tort action ,but compensation for damage of performance interest can not be convered simultaneously .Only with the establishment of compensation system for moral damage in breach of contract ,damage in concurrence of liabilities can be redressed fully .The emergence of subordinated liability in modern contractual relation is the jurisprudential basis for the establishment of the system .This makes remedy range of breach of contract head for tort liability. On the basis of comparison, four ideas are presented about the establishment of compensation system for moral damage, and it is thought that Article 112 Contract Law is the legal basis for the system.