论中国农村反贫困社会心理支持系统的构建

On the Construction of Rural Anti-poverty Support System of Social Psychology in China

农村贫困问题关系到国家稳定、发展和富强。在反贫困过程中,越来越凸显了人的主体性作用,特别是人的心理素质的提高。本文从社会心理学的角度来剖析当前中国农村贫困群体的社会心理,提出从成就动机、认知模式、社会情感、社会态度、人际交往等方面来构建中国农村反贫困社会心理支持系统,强调政府、媒体、心理咨询机构、教育、社会保障制度等的作用,重塑农村贫困群体健康、成熟的社会心理,为实现全面小康社会打下坚实的社会心理基础。

The solution of rural poverty is concerning our country's stability, development and prosperity. In the process of anti-poverty, the main body role of individual appears more and more important, especially the exaltation of the person's mental state character. This article tries to analyze the social mental state of the rural poor community in current China from the angle of social psychology, and argues that the contents of the construction of rural anti-poverty social psychology support system in China consists of motive of achievement, cognitive mode, social emotion, social attitude and interaction of human relatbn, and emphasizes that government, media, the mental state consultative organizations, education and social security system must play active role in the process of this construction. So as to reconstruct healthy and mature social mental state in the rural poor community, and to lay a strong social psychology foundation for building the well-to-do society in an all-round way.