论盗窃罪主观方面要素之非法占有的目的——控制说与失控说争讼焦点探微

On the Purpose of Illegal Possession in Subjective Requisites of Larceny——Exploration of the Point at Issue Between the Theory of Control and the Theory of Out-of-control

根据刑法中犯罪目的之一般理论 ,盗窃罪具有双重犯罪目的。其一是盗窃罪直接故意中的意志因素 ,与盗窃罪的直接危害结果在内容上具有同质性。其二是司法解释中明确规定的“以非法占有为目的”。该目的是一种主观超过要素 ,这种超过要素不要求有与之相对应的客观事实 ,只要存在于行为人的内心即可。因此 。

According to the general theory of criminal purpose, the crime of theft is of dual criminal purpose. One is the factor of will in the direct intent of larceny, and its content is of the identity with the dangerous consequence of larceny.The other is “the purpose of illegal possession ' prescribed in judicial interpretation. This purpose is called a transcendental inner tendency. And the tendency requires not the occurrence of corresponding facts, but its existence in the larcener's mind. Therefore, the achievement of this purpose is not the prerequisite for consummated larceny.