关于民事诉讼审判监督程序的几点思考

Thinking about Issues concerning the Procedure for Civil Trial Supervision

审判监督程序是针对生效的判决、裁定和调解书确有错误时而适用的一种补救程序。审判监督程序对于维护人民群众的合法权益 ,维护司法公正 ,有着不可替代的作用。然而 ,该程序立法及实践中的问题影响了其作用的充分发挥。审判监督程序的完善应重新厘定其指导思想及启动主体 。

As a remedial procedure for wrongly-judged bu t already in-effect judgments, orders and conciliation agreements, the procedur e for trial supervision plays an irreplaceable role in maintaining people's legal rights and judicial ju stice. However, some aspects in relevant legislation and practice prevent it fro m full play. The article holds that we should employ new guiding principles, let the party or the subject apply for the retrial and detail retrial reasons befor e we can improve the procedure for trial supervision.