英国和德国近代晚期社会保障制度比较和分析

作为典型的福利国家———英国和德国的社会保障制度具有一定代表性。在两国不同的社会背景、国家体制的基础上 ,通过比较现代社会保障制度的确立、内容构成以及推动该制度建立的动因等方面的异同 ,不仅能说明社会保障制度的一般特征 ,而且能更进一步说明“社会福利型”和“社会救济型”的社会福利模式的根本差异。对英、德两国社会保障制度国际比较后的差异分析 ,能给当前我国社会保障制度的改革提供借鉴 。

As typical welfare countries the sociai ensure systems of England and Germany are some kind of representative. Based on the different social background and the systems of organization of the two countries, by comparing the establishment of modern social ensure system, the constitution of content and the force of promoting the establishment of these two systems of the two countries, we not only can show the common character of social ensure system, but also can further explain the basic difference of the two social ensure welfare patterns' “Social Welfare' and “Social Relief'. The analysis of the difference of social ensure systems of England and Germany can supply experience to the reform of the social ensure system of our country today, it has great theoretical and practical meaning.