白居易思想的多元构成及文化阐释

Multiple formation of Bai Juyi's thoughts and interpretation of the cultural connotation of his thoughts

唐代文化高度发达 ,统治者对各种思想兼收并蓄 ,儒、释、道等思想在唐朝均得到快速发展。白居易受所处时代的影响 ,思想也呈多元状态。多元思想为白居易面对现实和人生的进退升沉、顺逆荣辱 ,提供了极大的回旋余地和丰富的精神支撑 ,进则怀兼善天下之志 ,以儒为先锋 ,积极进取 ;逆则偏居一隅 ,或觅仙寻道 ,或清净谈禅。在白居易身上 ,既有年少时争锋的刚勇与坚强 。

Tang dynasty saw highly developed culture.At that time,the rulers assimilated all kinds of thoughts and ideas and Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism developed rapidly.Influenced by all kinds of thoughts and ideas, Bai Juyi's thoughts has the characteristics of multiple ideas, which provided him with flexibility and strong spiritual prop whether he was successful or unsuccessful in life.While successful in life, Bai Juyi would cherish a high aspiration to benefit all the people in the world, took Confucianism as guideline, and was eager to make progress; while in adverse circumstances, Bai Juyi would live in seclusion and kept tranquil in his heart.He had the natures of youngsters' staunchness and an elder person's ability to adapt himself to circumstances and to be free from worry in the depth of his heart.