我国体育人口性别结构的社会学分析

Sociological Analysis on Sex Structure of Athletic Population of China

从社会学视角出发,运用文献资料法和分析方法,对我国体育人口性别结构加以分析、研究。认为造成我国体育人口性别结构现状的主要原因是个体社会化过程中性别角色的差异、现代社会职业生活、已婚妇女家庭生活、宗教与民间习俗、社会经济发展的不平衡性和中国传统文化的影响等。要改变我国体育人口性别结构高度不协调的状况,可以通过营造良好的全民健身氛围,开发和建立适合女性的体育活动内容和体育活动服务体系,提高女性生活质量等手段。

This article studies and analyzes sex structure of athletic population,shortened to SSAP,of our country with full document from the perspective of sociology.It puts forward that the main course of SSAP are the sexual difference in the course of socialization,the modern social careers,the marriages and families,religion and conventions, the unbalanced social and economic development,the influence from the traditional Chinese culture,etc.In order to change the unreasonable structure,it points out,we can from the atmosphere,in which all the people participate in the exercised,develop the sports and the system that fit for the women's exercises.