《诗·豳风·七月》研究

A Study on Poetry of Customs in Bin: July

《诗豳风七月》作于早周公刘之世,其时在公元前十六世纪中叶,约当夏桀之世。这在《七月》的礼俗、社会状况、名物、艺术形式等方面均有所体现。《七月》作为早期周族诗历,通篇皆用周历记事。周历的“七月流火”正是夏代才有的天象,成为判断此诗作年的坚强证据。

Poetry of Customs in Bin: July was finished in the period of Gongliu in the early Zhou, when it was under the ruling of Xiajie. The evidence of time is reflected in the description about the customs, social state, things and art forms in the poem July. As a poetic calendar of the early Zhou ethnic group, the poem is written in a formof calendar system. Therefore, the description about the 'burning July' in the Zhou calendar, which was a typical natural phenomena of the Xia Period, is the best evidence of the time of completion of the poem.