会话技能训练的原理与途径

Principles and Methods of Conversation Skills Training

本文分析了会话的心理过程,归纳出承接性话语、施为性话语和叙述性话语3种话语类型,以及开始会话、轮流说话和结束会话的3种基本会话形式。在综合国内外二语专家和教师所运用的会话技能训练方法的基础上,提出了问答、游戏、表演、语言实践、调查访问、讨论等一系列行之有效的会话技能训练的措施。

Based on an analysis of the psychological process of conversation, this paper summarizes three types of word expression, namely, link, transmitting intention and narration, and also summarizes the whole process of conversation, namely, beginning, discussion and ending. By absorbing the experience of spoken language teaching methods adopted by teachers and experts of second language teaching worldwide, we are to put forward a series of effective training measures such as questioning and answering, game -playing, performing, language practicing, researching and discussing.