陶渊明与王弼

On Tao Yuan-ming and Wang Bi

陶渊明生逢魏晋玄学盛行时期,他的人生和文学观念与魏晋玄学发生着千丝万缕的联系,以"性其情"、"应物而不累于物"为主要内容的王弼玄学是陶渊明立身为文的核心。因此,弄清陶渊明与"贵无"玄学的关系,是解读陶渊明文学思想的前提。

Tao Yuan-ming lived in the period of Wei and Jin Dynasty when Wei and Jin metaphysics was very fashionable, so his life and literary ideal were all in fluenced by it deeply. Wang Bi's metaphysical thought, one of Wei and Jin metap hysics, which insisted people should react to all things on the one hand, but not cling to any ones on the other hand , was just the center of Yuan-ming's frame of reference of living and composition.