空间结构与城市竞争力

Spatial Structure and City Competitiveness

城市竞争力的最重要决定因素之一是城市效率。城市效率反映在劳动力资源(市场)效率、土地资源(市场)市场效率、资本资源(市场)效率和城市基础实施利用与投资效率。城市可持续发展的必要前提之一是地方政府有能力提供城市发展所需要的城市基础设施建设。作者阐述了城市空间结构对劳动力资源、土地资源、资本资源以及城市基础设施利用的影响。同时,可以通过科学规划,提升城市竞争力,促进城市可持续发展。

City competitiveness largely hinges on urban efficiency that is reflected in labor markets, land markets, capital markets, and provision of urban infrastructure. This paper illustrates the impacts of urban spatial structure on the efficiency of labor, capital, and land markets as well as on urban infrastructure and public financing. It indicates that urban planning can change or determine urban spatial structure in a way that promotes urban competitiveness and sustainable urban development.