生态移民在保护自然生态环境中的重要作用及实施建议

An Important Role and Implementation Proposal of Ecological Migration In Protecting Natural Ecological Environment.

在西部大开发中,生态环境保护与建设要先行,而生态移民则是落实该项政策的一项极重要措施。将自然保护区、交通和通讯不发达的边缘区、生态环境脆弱区和地质灾区的农牧民,移往自然环境条件较好,公路交通及通讯发达,接近城镇的地区,不但可改善和提高这些居民的生活水平,更重要的是对迁出区的自然生态环境保护,特别是珍稀野生动植物的生存和自然繁殖有十分积极的作用。而工业生产移民则是环境保护必要手段。该项政策的实施,不但具有重大社会政治、生态环境及经济效益,而且在我国自然保护史上是个重大创举。

In the West development,ecological environment protection and construction should go ahead of the rest but ecological migration is the most important measures of implementing the policy.Govnment makes peasant and herdsman in Natural Protection Zone,borders district with communications and telecommunications remaining unconvinced,ecological environment weak area and geologic disaster area move to the area where natural environment condition is good,highway communications and telecommunications are very convinence,near cities and towns,it is not only improve and raise living level of these resident but also the important is for natural ecological environment protection of emigration area and especially play an active role for rare animal and plant survival and natural propagation.But migration of industry is necessary way of environment protection.Implemntation of the policy ,it not only possesses important social politics,ecological environment and economic benifits but also a great beginning in natural protection history of China.