2[1]Vander VCH, Leeuw JR, Roovers JP. The Effect of Urinary Incontinence and Overactie Bladder Symptoms on Quality of Life in Young Women. BJU Int, 2002, 90 (6): 544～549.
3[2]Bogner HR, Gallo JJ, Swartz KL, et al. Anxiety Disorders and Disability Secondary to Urinary Incontinence Amonge Asults Over Age 50. Int J Psychiatry Med, 2002, 32 (2): 141～154.
4[3]Jackson S, Donovan J, Brookes S, et al. The Bristol Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Questionnaire: development and psychometric testing. Br J Urol, 1996, 77: 805～812.
5[4]Patrick DL, Martin ML, Bushnell DM, et al. Quality of life of women with urinary incontinence: further development of the incontinence quality of life instrument (I-QOL). Urol, 1999, 53(1): 71～76.
6[5]Abrams P, Blaivas JG, Stanton SL, et al. The standardization of terminology of lower urinary tract function. Scand J Urol Nephrol, 1988, (suppl 114): 5～19.
7[6]Rane A. Incontinence in Women, Don't suffer it. Aust Fam Physician, 1999, 28 (6): 584～586.
8McGuire EJ ,Fitzpatrick CC ,Wan J ,et al. Clinical assessment of urethral sphincter function. J Urol, 1993,150:1452-1454.
9Thomas HS, Raymond HR, Rodney RA, Appell : the supine stress : a simple method to detect intrinsic urethral sphincter dysfnnction, J Urol, 1999,162:460-463.
