石油战略储备的新领域——地下盐穴储库

SALT CAVERN UNDERGROUND STORAGE FOR PETROLEUM STRATEGIC RESERVE

油气资源储备是平抑油价、稳定供求关系、应对突发事件和保障国家社会经济安全的有效手段。建设地下盐穴储库、进行油气资源储备,在中国是开拓性的新的战略储备领域。介绍了采用水溶岩盐形成地下盐穴储库工程的特点,论述了利用地下岩盐构造的建库条件、建设盐穴储库设计方法和建库工程方面的关键技术。建设地下盐穴储库对于我国建设"西气东输"长距离输气管道系统的安全配套工程、开辟石油战略储备的新领域都具有实际参考价值。

Petroleum reserve stockpile is an effective means to control price fluctuations, balance supply and demand, withstand the emergency and safeguard the social economic safety. Salt cavern construction is a pioneered attempt for strategic reserve in China. The characteristics of salt cavern construction formed by water dissolving salt formation in appropriate conditions are describes. Design of salt cavern construction and critical engineering technology are also presented. Valuable information about the safety auxiliary facilities in the long distance pipeline transportation system of The West-East Gas Transmission Pipeline Project and new stockpile for petroleum strategic reserve is provided.