生物启发仪器的体系结构及实现技术

The Infrastructure and Implementation Technology of Bio|inspired Instruments

随着计算机及网络技术的发展,仪器的功能也不再局限于单一的数据测试及显示,至少应该能够实现信息的获取、处理、存储及传输功能。现有仪器系统的主要问题在于整个系统的软、硬件构成均为一次性配置,对环境的适应能力及容错能力均不理想。由生物体的先天遗传、后天获得的运行机制得到启发,笔者给出了生物启发仪器的概念,对仪器系统的体系结构及关键技术进行了初步探讨,并介绍了本实验室所取得的初步研究成果。

With the progress of computer and network technologies, the instrument function is no longer limited within simple data measurement and display. Data acquisition, processing, storage and transmission become four basic aspects of an instrument. However, in conventional instrument system, the comfigurations of both the software and hardware are in a one|off way, which results in poor adaptation and tolerant capability. Inspired from the biological epigenesis process, an idea of bio|inspired instrument is presented. Its infrastructure and the corresponding key technologies are discussed. Some initial investigation results in our laboratory are also introduced.