期刊文献+

氯诺昔康复合吗啡用于开胸手术后患者自控镇痛的比较

Adjunctive efficacy of lornoxicam to morphine regimen for patient controlled analgesia in patients with thoractic surgery
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摘要 目的:比较氯诺昔康、吗啡、氯诺昔康复合吗啡用于开胸手术后,患者自控镇痛(PCA)的有效性和安全性.方法:择期开胸手术患者45例分三组,每组15例.PCA药物配伍为:A组吗啡50mg,B组氯诺昔康40mg,C组吗啡30mg+氯诺昔康24mg,溶于100mL生理氯化钠溶液.PCA工作方式采用持续背景剂量(2mL·h-1)配合单次按压剂量(1mL),锁定时间30min.采用视觉模拟评分(VAS),记录每个患者术后的疼痛程度;同时记录48h内总的按压次数以及可能出现的不良反应.结果:B组患者在术后各时间点的VAS评分稍高于A、C两组,但没有统计学差异(P>0.05).观察期间B组和C组患者恶心、呕吐的发生率明显低于A组(P<0.05),B和C两组间则没有统计学差异.结论:氯诺昔康用于开胸手术后PCA镇痛效应与吗啡相近,都能达到很好的镇痛作用.相对于单独应用吗啡或氯诺昔康,两者联合应用,术后镇痛效果相同,恶心、呕吐等不良反应少.
出处 《中国新药杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第z1期26-28,共3页 Chinese Journal of New Drugs
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参考文献4

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