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心房颤动的非药物治疗进展

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摘要 心房颤动(简称房颤)是临床最常见的心律失常之一。有一定致残率和病死率,特别是有器质性心脏病的病人发生房颤后循环系统功能迅速恶化,故一直是临床心律失常治疗学关注的焦点。房颤的最佳治疗是在病因治疗的前提下恢复并维持窦性节律,维持心房正常的血液传输初级泵的功能,防止血流动力学恶化,防止血栓栓塞等并发症;对于不能恢复窦性节律的治疗主要控制快速心室率引起的症状和抗凝治疗减少血栓并发症。目前,房颤的治疗包括药物治疗和非药物治疗,各种治疗措施各有其适应证和并发症,疗效亦不能令人满意,房颤治疗仍然是当今心律失常治疗学上一大挑战。
作者 张彦峰
出处 《中国医学文摘(内科学)》 2004年第5期666-669,共4页 China Medical Abstracts
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