高龄老人基本躯体功能状况分析

An Analysis on the Basic Physical Function of the Oldest-Old in China

文章考察了高龄老人的基本躯体功能的现状,分析了与高龄老人所患疾病的关系以及对日常生活自理能力、日常及社会活动和健康自评的影响。发现多数高龄老人基本躯体功能状况良好。由增龄而引起的衰老是影响高龄老人基本躯体功能的一个重要因素;慢性病直接影响着高龄老人的基本躯体功能状况;基本躯体功能受损严重影响着高龄老人的生活自理能力和生活质量。文章最后对高龄老人躯体功能维护提出了一些建议。

This paper studies the current situation of the basic physical function of the oldest-old in China, its relationship with diseases, and its impact on the ADL, social activities, and SRH. We find that most oldest-old have good basic physical function. Age is an important determinant, while chronic diseases also have direct impact on the basic physical function of the oldest-old. Some suggestions how to maintain physical functioning are also provided.