高龄老人的自评完好及其影响因素

Self-Rated Well-Being in the Oldest-Old and Its Determinants

文章应用中国高龄老人健康长寿纵向调查数据考察高龄老人的自评完好及其影响因素。分析表明,高龄老人自评完好的总体水平较高,80岁组老人的积极的自评要高于90岁和100岁组老人,消极的自评低于90岁和100岁组老人,但各年龄组之间的均值水平差异不大。多元回归模型的研究显示,控制其他影响变量后,年龄对积极的自评有显著影响,对消极的自评没有显著的影响;认知能力、日常活动的参与程度、生理功能以及自评健康都是影响自评完好的关键变量。相比而言,女性和农村高龄老人的消极的自评程度高。

This paper examines self-rated well-being and its determinants including positive and negative dimensions using a large sample of the oldest-old (N=4006) from the CLHLS (age range 80-105 years). The result shows that octogenarians reported higher positive well-being than nonagenarians and centenarians. Hierarchical regression model shows that age has significant correlation with positive self-rated well-being after fixing other variables. There are also some other key factors should be taken into account, s...