1[1]Olth CG,Vries JP,Vries PM,et al.The influence of Ringers lactate and gelatin infusion on the internal fluid balance of healthy volunteers measured by a non-invasive conductivity technique.Eur J Anaesthesiol,1993,10:397-402.
2[2]Didwania A,Miller J,Kassel D,et al.Effect of intravenous lactated Ringers solution infusion on the circulating lactate concentration.Crit Care Med,1997,25:1851-1854.
3[3]Hollmann MW,Wieczorek KS,Smart M,et al.Epidural anesthesia prevents hypercoagulation in patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery.Reg Anesth Pain Med,2001,26:215-222.
4[4]Weidler B,Bormann B,sommermeyer K,et al.Pharmacokinetic parameters as criteria for the clinical use of hydroxyethl starch preparations.Drug Res,1991,41:5-494.
5Murarchich S.Anesthsia for the elderly.Anesthesia,2001,5:2148-2149.
6Wozasek GE,Simon P,Redl H,et al.Intramedullary pressure changes and fat intravasation during nailing:an experimental study in sheep.J Traum,1994,36:202-207.
7Sturmer KM.Measurement of intramedullary pressure in an animal experiment and propositions to reduce the pressure increase.Injury,1993,24:7-21.
8Chistie J,Robison CM,Singer B,et al.Medullary lavage reduces embolic phenomena and cardiopulmonary change during cemented hemiarthroplasty.J Bone Joint Surg(Br),1995,77:456-459.