论巴赫金文化诗学中的原型观念及其局限

Bakhtin's Cultural Poetics: Archetype and Its Limitations

巴赫金的文化诗学带有很大的原型理论倾向 ,这突出表现在他将狂欢节看成是小说体裁的源头而忽略近代历史语境对小说体裁的内在影响。历史意识的空缺 ,造成了巴赫金文化诗学内部的理论矛盾和思想错位 ,但这并不是巴赫金的疏忽 ,而是另有其思想原因。

The present paper argues that Bakhtin's cultural poetics is oriented towards a theory of archetype. This tendency is manifested in his treatment of carnival as the origin of the novel genre without consideration of the impact of the modern historical context. The author of this paper regards this to be a default of historical sense which leads to the contradictions and dilemmas in Bakhtin's cultural poetics. But the default,the present author argues, is not the result of Bakhtin's oversight, but has some internal causes.