易卜生戏剧中的悲喜剧内涵

The Tragi-comic Aspects of Ibsen's Plays

易卜生戏剧具有强大的生命力和巨大的容量 ,其结构的开放性及意义的含混形成了其独特的戏剧审美特征。而悲喜合一的戏剧特点是易卜生戏剧现代性的重要条件。本文从悲喜剧的视角 ,审视易卜生戏剧的悲喜剧内涵 ,回顾悲喜剧的发展轨迹 ,将易卜生和莎士比亚以及贝克特进行比较 ,分析易卜生戏剧中冒险和追寻的主题和开放的结尾 。

Ibsen has been recognized as a founding figure of the modern European drama. His plays have shown everlasting strength and great capacity. The open structure and rich metaphorical connotation of his plays form a unique aesthetic whole. And the tragicomic feature characterizes the modernity of his plays. This article examines Ibsen's plays from a tragicomic perspective by taking into consideration the development of tragicomedy since its creation. It then compares Ibsen with Shakespeare and Beckett by giving an analysis of the themes and the open ending of his plays. The article highlingts Ibsen's contribution to the modern dramatic art.