新民主主义革命时期党对民族区域自治理论的创新

The Innovation of the CPC' s Theory of Regional National Autonomy in the Period of the New Democratic Revolution

新民民主主义革命时期党对民族区域自治理论的创新经历了三个发展阶段:(1)创新的前奏(1922-1937):党对民族“自治”理论的认识及初步实践。建党初期党的早期领导人借鉴了俄国党的民族“自治”理论,提出了党的民族“自治”理论;长征中把民族“自治”理论付诸实践,创新了县、乡两级自治政权:(2)创新的进程(1937-1949.10):以毛泽东为核心的党中央集体,抗日战争期间党提出了民族区域自治理论.解放战争期间创新了省级民族区域自治制度;(3)创新的标志(1949.10-1956):建国初期党通过国家立法的形式对民族区域自治理论全面创新并付诸实践,形成了具有中国特色的民族区域自治制度。

The innovation of the CPC' s theory of regional national autonomy in the Period of the New Democratic Revolution shoud be divided into three devolping stages.The first stages was the prelude from 1922 to 1937.In this stages ,the leaders of CPC created the theory of national autonomy benifided the theory of national autonomy of the Communist Party of Russia in early period of CPC ,and created autonomitic authorites in the county and the twon administrative division in the course of the Long March.The second stage was the course of innovation from 1937 to 1949, the leadership of the CPC with Mao Zetong as the core created the theory of reginal national autonomy in couse of the Anti - Japanese War and created reginal national autonomy of provinal administritive division .The third stage was the mark of innovition from 1949 to1956,the CPC created the theory of the reginal national autonomy completely and practised it by the national law after the People' s Republic of China was founded , and formed the reginal national autonomous systems with Chinese charcterisic at last.