唐诗宋词中的“红楼”意象与《红楼梦》意境述论

Red Mansions" Image in the Poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties and Artistic Conception of A Dream of Red Mansions

唐诗宋词中有不少的"红楼"诗词,这些诗词中的"红楼"意象内涵丰富,尤其"红楼"意象中鲜明而浓郁的悲情美与《红楼梦》凄迷的悲情意境有密切联系。可以说,曹雪芹是以个人的生命体验"介入"到了唐诗宋词的解读,自觉地将唐诗宋词中"红楼"意象所涵括的各种意态情志融入他的艺术创作之中,这更有助于形成《红楼梦》诗化的意境与风格。

In the poetry of Tang and Song dynasties ever appeared so many poems of 'Red Mansions', in which the 'Red Mansions' image have relative abundant connotations. Especially, the definite and strong sadly-aesthetic-feeling is closely related to the artistic conception of drearily sad sense of A Dream of Red Mansions. So it can be well recognized that, the author Cao Xueqin combined his entire life experience with the understanding of the poetry of Tang and Song dynasties, and consciously put all kinds of ideas and aspirations reflected in the 'Red Mansions' images of those poems into his artistic writing. In this way, the poetical atmosphere and style can be generated in the work A dream of Red Mansions more naturally.