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静脉注射曲马多与硬膜外吗啡缓解胸廓切开术后疼痛的比较:安慰剂对照的双盲试验 被引量:2

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摘要 曲马多可以缓解术后疼痛且导致呼吸抑制的危险性很小,其镇痛作用机理仅部分在于其所具有的阿片激动剂活性,因而我们研究了曲马多对胸廓切开术后疼痛的缓解作用.在这项随机双盲的试验中,单次快速静脉注射150mg曲马多(T组)与硬膜外注射吗啡相比较,首剂量为2mg,之后按0.2mg/h的速度持续注射(M组).每组患者可以通过病人自控镇痛(PCA)泵静脉注射吗啡.手术后定时记录疼痛评分、吗啡的消耗量、动脉血气、肺活量直至术后第一天的早8:00.两组患者的疼痛都得到了充分的缓解,两组间疼痛评分和PCA吗啡消耗量没有差别.术后2小时T组的动脉氧分压(PaO2)显著高于M组,而术后4小时M组的动脉二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)显著高于T组,其他呼吸上的差异不显著.我们认为,手术结束时单次给150mg曲马多与硬膜外注射吗啡在术后早期具有相同的镇痛效果.
出处 《中国疼痛医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 2003年第2期125-128,共4页 Chinese Journal of Pain Medicine
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