向警予女子教育思想评析

Comments on Xiang Jingyu's Thoughts on Women's Education

向警予的女子教育思想彻底否定了以培养贤母良妻为目标的迎合宗法社会需要的封建主义附属品妇女教育观;同时超越了维新派“兴国智民”和“相夫教子”相结合的仍带有浓厚封建主义色彩的改良主义妇女教育现;也不同于资产阶级革命派借兴女学来培养妇女革命人才,以达到实现政治变革目的的妇女教育观。向警予提出了“准备改造社会的工具”的女子教育目标。为实现这一目标,提出了革新女子教育的理念,并指出要从思想观念、管理方式和课程内容三方面加以革新。同时站在稳固民主政治和妇女解放基础的高度,提出了“从平民教育中划分女子平民教育”的教育宗旨。

Xiang Jingyu's thoughts on women's education defied the oudook diat targeted women as good mother and wife and considered them as some accessory to the feudalism society. Her thoughts also surpassed the reformism women education oudook widi profound feudalism touch diat offered by the reformists, which combined die objec-tives of developing die nation and enlightening the people and teaching children and assisting die husband. They also differed from the capitalism outlook that took advantage of women education and cultivated revolutionary women talents to achieve political reform. Her objective was to prepare the instrument to reform the society. She proposed to innovate women's education in three aspects: oudooks, management and curriculum. In addition, based on the stance to stabilize the democracy and liberate women, she put forth die tenet: to set up women plebeian education among plebeian education.