疫区医院在传染性非典型肺炎暴发初期防治的难点及对策

The difficulties and countermeasures for primary prevention and treatment of patients with SARS in epidemic area hospitals

传染性非典型肺炎(SARS)暴发流行初期,存在着致病原因不明、传染性极强、传染途径不详、病情进展极快、无特效治疗和收治条件有限等困难。我们采取的对策为对发热可疑患者分区首诊、按传染病收治方法隔离以切断所有传播途径、创造与保持一个清洁卫生的医院大环境;探索有效的支持治疗方法、积累科学的诊治经验;提高人群的自我保护及强制保护,与相关单位和部门沟通信息,同时积极寻找病原体线索。取得了无院内交叉感染和无输入性病例发生的成绩。

In the initial stage of SARS eruption, presence difficulties were encountered in epidemic area hospitals such as unknown pathogen, unknown infectious pathway, extremely strong infectivity, no specific treatment, limit conditions for accommodating, saving and treating. The following countermeasures should be subregion first to diagnose to patien of fever suspected, according to infectious disease cure method isolation by key out all spread pathway, keeping and created the hospital maximus enviroment of cleaning sanitation, explore effective support therapy method, accumulation experience of science diagnose, rise protection of the crowd self and force and communication information with correlation department, energetic to search pathogen pathway, avoiding cross - infection and military transmitted cases.