遗嘱的自由与限制——论特留份制度

The Liberty and Restriction of the Testament——On the system of legal portion

自由与秩序都是法所追求的价值 ,自由成为现代私法发展的动力 ,而秩序则成为法所追求的目标。大量新案例的出现 ,使我们的继承法不得不重新面对自由与秩序的冲突与平衡。传统的家庭伦理观念不断受到遗嘱自由的冲击 ,我们如何在遗嘱自由与社会秩序中选择 ?我们如何去借鉴和移植国外的特留份制度 ?

Liberty and order are the values the law pursues. Freedom serves as the motive force of the development of private laws, while order is the goal that the law tries to reach. With large numbers of new cases arising, the inheritance law has to confront the conflict and balance of liberty and order. With traditional views of family ethics being challenged by will freedom, what is our choice between will freedom and social order? What should we do to transplant or use for reference the system of legal portion in foreign countries?