浅论近代意识在中国的形成和发展

The Formation and Development of Modern Ideas in China

竞争意识、效率意识、风险意识、时间意识、变革意识、民主与法制意识和开拓创新意识被称为近代意识。近代意识在中国的形成经历了较曲折的历程。从鸦片战争初期林则徐、魏源等提出向西方学习 ,到洋务派、戊戌改革提出变革社会的要求 ,再到五四新文化运动提出民主与科学 ,大批仁人志士奔走宣传、著书立说 。

The ideas of competition, efficiency, risks, time, change, democracy and law, pioneering and innovation are referred to as the modern ideas. The course of the formation of such ideas in China is not a straight one. From the early phase of the Opium War when Lin Zexu, Wei Yuan proposed to learn from the West, to the Westernization Movement and the Reform Movement of 1898 that demanded for a social reform, and to May the Fourth New Culture Movement that demanded for democracy and science, a great number of public-spirited people were busy propagating, writing to make it possible for the formation of such ideas.