中国传统日常生活世界的近代变迁述略

Changes of everyday life world in Modern China

在中国近代 ,传统日常生活世界经历了一次前所未有的巨大变迁 ,中国人的婚姻生活、家庭生活及妇女的地位均发生了明显的变化。这不仅是西方文化的冲击使然 ,更是近代中国“救亡图存”、进行社会变革的必然结果。虽然一系列的社会变革运动成为传统日常生活世界变迁的内在原因 ,但中西文化的冲突、交融也在一定程度上解决了这一近代变迁的内驱力不足问题。

In modern China,the traditional world of everyday life has undergone a great changes which is hitherto unknown.Chinese marital life,domesticity and women's status all caused the distinct changes.It is not only the impact of western culture,but also the inevitable outcome of national salvation and social reforms.Although a series of social reform movements are the internal causes of changes of everyday life world,cultural conflicts and integration between China and the West solve the problems which internal impetus is not too much to a certain extent.