中国古代文学中的金银咏叹——兼论明清文学中金银描写的文化意义

On intonation of the gold and silver in the ancient China literature --And discussing the cultural meanings about the drawing of the gold and silver in Ming-Qing literature

银子咏叹 ,与清代世情小说对银子给予人物性格心理影响描写 ,是相互生发的。明清小说中 ,银子成为叙事作品中人物追求的核心目标 ,制约着人物情感。商业活动、官场忠奸斗争等等也离不开银子 ,于是在插入韵文中借助咏叹刻画人物内心就成为一种迫切的需要。这一咏叹模式 ,体现了商人伦理———商品社会表现的重要关目 ,渲染了作品的人文背景和民俗风气 ,对书中形形色色人物的言论行事动因 。

The critical discussing about the silver interacts with the drawing of personality character psychology effects in the Qing era worldly novels.In the Ming and Qing era,the silver becomes the core end that the person of the novel pursues ,and restricts the feeling of the person.Because the silver is of important role on the bussiness actions and the fighting of royal and evil in the officialdom,it becomes a insistent need to draw the deep psychology.This model of the critical discussing silver is a important motif that shows the ethic of bussinessmen,that is,the demostrition of the commerce society.This enhances the culture environment and folk vogue about the novel,which let the behavior reasons of all kinds of persons in the works deeply understanded.