南水北调中线工程源头区(南阳盆地)土地资源持续开发利用研究

Study on Sustainable Use of Land Resources in River Head Region (Nanyang Basin) of Middle-Route of South-to-North Water Transferring Project

利用定性定量相结合的方法,深入分析了南水北调中线工程源头区(南阳盆地)土地资源利用现状,指出存在的问题,并提出持续开发利用的对策建议:(1)加强土地资源利用的宏观调控,搞好土地微观管理;(2)建立健全土地流转机制,完善社会化服务体系;(3)大力发展旅游等非农产业,有序推进农村城镇化进程,以减轻大量农村剩余劳动力给土地资源造成的生态压力;(4)加大科技投入,治理水土流失,开发“低荒”资源,提高土地资源利用效率;(5)控制人口增长,提高人口素质,实现可持续发展。

Based on the quantitative and qualitative methods,it analyzes the status of land use in river head region of the Middle-Route of South-to-North Water Transferring Project (Nanyang Basin), and points out existence problems in land utility. Finally, it puts forward countermeasures of sustainable utilization. Those are: (1) to strengthen adjusting of land use in macrocosm, and doing activity land use in micro-management; (2) to build Mechanism system of land transfer and social service system; (3)to improve developing none-agricultural industry which tourism etc, advancing progress of urbanization in village area and relieving eco-strength of rural surplus labor for land resource; (4)to strengthen science and technology to land use, and harnessing water and soil loss and development the low-waste yield farmland for improve utility efficiency of land resource ; (5)to control population growth, improve quality of population, realize sustainable development.