步出危境创新局,全民协力赴国难——抗战初期国民政府投入并积极作战原因探析

Through Dangerous Situation and Setting up A New Situation, the whole People Unite Efforts to Go to National Calamity——On the Reasons Why National Government Had A Positive Ressistance on the Beginning of the Anti-Japanese War

“七七”事变到武汉陷落期间 ,中国军队在各抗日战场进行了英勇抵抗。和“七七”事变前及武汉陷落后相比 ,国民政府的表现令人满意。究其原因 ,“七七”事变爆发后 ,面对日本的疯狂进攻和国内的抗日浪潮 ,国民政府及民族主义情结浓厚的蒋介石不得不改变其前的“攘外必先安内”的反动政策 ,带领全国人民积极抗日。而武汉陷落后 ,日本消灭中国的危险暂时消除 ,国内的抗日反蒋运动也因战争而平静下来。但共产党军队的壮大重新给国民政府造成威胁 。

Between 7.7 Incident and the fall of Wuhan,Chinese troops made brave resistances in anti-Japanese battlefields.Comparing with before7.7Incident and after the fall of Wuhan, National Govemment had satisfied performances. The reason is ,the author thinks, that after7.7Incident,faced Jie-shi,who is a dense nationalism,had to hcange Policy of Intermal Paification before External Resistance,and lead all Chinese people into active anti-Japan war. But after the fall of Wuhan, the danger that Japan exterminated China was desappeared temporarily. Anti-Japan and rebel against Jiang Jie-shi movement also fell calm because of thd war.but the growing strength of the communist troops made National Govemment threatened again ,so its behavior headed for the reaction is not strange.