论知识向能力转化的机制与策略

On Mechanism and Strategy of Knowledge into Ability

掌握知识与发展能力有着内在的本质联系,知识转化为能力主要取决于学习者获得的知识的性质、表征、类型、熟练程度与获得方式以及知识的难度。促进知识向能力转化的有效策略主要有:意义化、实践化与自动化、结构化、自主探究化、规律化与策略化。

Mastery of knowledge is essentially related to the development of ability, and the transformation of knowledge into ability mostly depends on the nature, characteristics, type, application degree of knowledge acquisition, acquisition way and difficulty of knowledge. The efficient strategies to promote knowledge into ability mainly consist of the strategies of meanings, practice, automation, structure, autonomous exploration, regularity and methodology.