大学合法存在的哲学基础反思——一种基于价值论的思考

Rethinking of Philosophical Basis of Legal Existence of University

价值关涉是对大学存在的合法性进行论证的核心问题。但是在传统的哲学论证中,无论是认识论的,还是政治论的都未关注大学价值的本源性所在,它们基本上是把“有效性”作为价值论的基础,并把大学的价值建立在“兴趣”或“需要”这两个范畴之上。“兴趣”或“需要”都不是“存在”或“本体”的范畴,而应为大学存在寻找更为原初的价值基础。人的生存为我们提供了大学价值的本源性依据,大学也只有立足于人之生存,才能实现大学价值的本源性回归。

The value is a core problem related to the validity of university existence. However, in the argumentation of traditional philosophy, neither epistemological nor political theories pay attention to the fountain of university value, which basically use a “validity' as the basis of value theory and base the university value on “interest' and “demand' which are not the category of “existence”and “noumenon' but should be the rather original basis of value that the existence of university seeks. Human survival p...