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胰腺癌冷冻和胰十二指肠切除术后胃瘫综合征多因素分析 被引量:5

Analysis of Multiple Factors of Postsurgical Gastroparesis Syndrome after Pancreatico-duodenectomy and Cryotherapy for Pancreatic Cancer
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摘要 目的:探讨胰腺癌冷冻和胰十二指肠切除术后胃瘫综合征(PGS)的发生原因、机制、诊断和治疗。分析胰腺癌冷冻和胰十二指肠切除术后所致PGS与多因素的相关性。方法:对我院所行的胰十二指肠切除术210例患者和行胰腺癌冷冻术46例患者的临床资料进行回顾性的统计分析。结果:在B组患者(胰腺癌冷冻术组)中有31例(67%,31/46)患者出现了PGS,其中有29例肿瘤位于胰头和钩突部,2例肿瘤位于位于体尾部。在A组中(胰十二指肠切除术组)有10例(4.8%,10/210)患者出现了PGS。B组的胃瘫发生率明显高于A组(X=145,P<0.001)。A组PGS患者有9例采用非手术治疗(饮食调节、药物、胃液引流等)而痊愈,1例患者再次手术,但症状无明显好转。然而,所有的B组PGS患者采用非手术治疗痊愈。胰腺癌冷冻所致PGS同冷冻术、胰腺肿瘤的位置有密切的相关性,但同年龄、性别、低蛋白血症、梗阻性黄疸、术前胃输出道梗阻,以及胃、胆道所行的手术方式和次数均无明显相关性。胰十二指肠切除术所致PGS同胃手术后所致PGS的机制相似。胰腺癌冷冻术后PGS可能与冷冻引起Cajal细胞的损害有部分关系。另外,还可能与胰腺十二指肠区域的冷冻,各种因素引起胃窦幽门部和十二指肠部的缺血、神经损害有一定关系,或与这些因素引起血中胃动素浓度降低有关。结论:胰腺癌冷冻可引起胃瘫,胰腺癌冷冻和胰十二指肠切除术后PGS由多种原因引起,其确切机制不清。这二者引起PGS的机制(致少部分)不同。上消化道造影和胃镜检查是诊断PGS的可靠方法。保守治疗对PGS患者有效,手术应视为胰腺癌冷冻术后PGS的禁忌症。 Objective:To explore the etiology,pathogenesis,diagnosis and treatment of postsurgical gastroparesis syndrome(PGS)after pancreatic cancer cryotherapy(PCC)and pancreatico-duodenectomy(PD),and to analyze the correlation between the multiple factors and PGS caused by PCC.Methods:Clinical data of 210 patients underwent PD and 46 patients underwent PCC were analyzed retrospectively.Results:There were 31(67%,31/46)patients suffering from PGS in the group B-patients who underwent cryotherapy,including 29 with head...
出处 《华西医学》 CAS 2008年第5期980-982,共3页 West China Medical Journal
关键词 胃瘫 冷冻治疗 胰十二指肠切除术 治疗 胰腺癌 postsurgical gastroparesis syndrome cryotherapy pancreatic cancer pancreatico-duodenectomy
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参考文献28

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二级参考文献39

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