舒芬太尼与芬太尼在妇科腹腔镜手术麻醉中的应用比较

Application comparison between sufentanil and fentanyl in gynecological laparoscopic operation

目的比较舒芬太尼、芬太尼在全凭静脉麻醉中的作用,探讨最佳给药方案。方法择期全凭静脉麻醉下行妇科腹腔镜手术患者80例,ASAⅠ或Ⅱ级,随机分为舒芬太尼组(S组,n=40),芬太尼组(F组,n=40),按等效镇痛剂量应用舒芬太尼(S组)或芬太尼(F组),于麻醉诱导前(T0)、气管插管前(T1)、气管插管即刻(T2)、气管插管后5 min(T3)、置入腹腔镜时(T4)、气腹后5 min(T5)、气腹后10 min(T6)、拔管前5 min(T7)、拔管即刻(T8)记录SP、DP和HR,并记录自主呼吸恢复时间、拔管时间以及舒芬太尼或芬太尼术中追加用药情况。结果麻醉诱导时,舒芬太尼和芬太尼对循环都存在有一定的抑制作用,术中、术后舒芬太尼组对循环的稳定作用均较芬太尼组明显;等效镇痛剂量下,舒芬太尼组术中药物追加发生率显著低于芬太尼组;舒芬太尼组术后自主呼吸恢复时、拔管时间明显短于芬太尼组。结论在等效剂量下,舒芬太尼对气管插管全麻患者心血管系统的稳定性及术后麻醉恢复均优于芬太尼。

Objective To compare the effect of sufentanil and fentanyl in total intravenous anesthesia in gynecological laparoscopic operation and investigate the optimum medication scheme.Methods Eighty selective gynecological laparoscopic operations with total intravenous anesthesia,ASAⅠor Ⅱ,randomly be divided into sufentanil group(group S,n=40) and fentanyl group(group F,n=40).Sufentanil and fentanyl be used with equivalent analgesic dose.To record the SP,DP and HR at foreinduction(T0),before tracheal intubation(T1...