论满族入关前的民族认同意识

The Ethnic Recognition of Manchu before Entering Shanhaiguan

从努尔哈赤至皇太极时期,各部女真基本被统一,原来分散的女真人的族属认同意识也有了飞跃性的变化。同时,后金政权以辽金元史为理论线索,以各部发展的历史史实为依据,以长白山为中心发源地,极力强调白山黑水间各部族的共性,在民族认同意识逐渐形成的情况下,女真发展成为满洲。

From Nurhachi to Huangtaiji period,with the unification of various Nuzhen tribes, the ethnic recognition of Nuzhen people took great changes.Meanwhile the Latter Jin Regime,taking the history of Liao,Jin,Yuan as their theoretical clue,based on the developmental history of each tribes and taking Changbaishan Mountain as the center of their seedbed,strongly emphasized the commonness among each tribes in between the white mountain and the black water.Nuzhen developed into Manchu with the gradual formation of e...