从“主谓谓语句”看汉语在语言接触中的强劲活力

The Vigorous Vitality of Chinese in Language Contact in "Subject-Predicate" Predicative Sentences

汉语"主谓谓语句"的提出,是20世纪60年代的事。几十年来,不少著作和论文都讨论过"主谓谓语句"的形成与作用,不过到目前为止,语法学界对这种句式还没有取得完全的共识,有些问题值得进一步探讨,如:主谓谓语句这种句式是否能够成立?在语言接触中汉语的主谓谓语句对少数民族语言的句法有什么样的影响?如果能够明确回答这类问题,不但可以进一步认清汉语"主谓谓语句"的性质,而且还能够说明,在中国境内的语言接触中,作为全国通用语言的汉语,其活力之强劲,确实是独一无二的。

The concept of "subject-predicate predicative sentence" in Chinese was put forward in the 1960s in China.Over the past decades,their formation and function have been discussed in numerous articles and thesis.However,complete consensus has not yet been reached on this type of sentences among grammarians.Many questions await further elucidation,such as whether this type of sentences is indeed tenable,and,in terms of language contact,what influence this type of Chinese sentence has had on the grammar of minori...