河南浚县方言的否定成分“没”、“冇”和“没冇”

"没"、"冇" and "没冇" in Xunxian Dialect

河南浚县方言的否定成分"没"、"冇"和"没冇"与汉语共同语有相同的来源,却走了与汉语共同语不同的演化路径,是不同历史时期形成的相同的语义成分,它们的深层语义结构相同,都是"单纯否定+有",其中"冇"和"没冇"是语言成分同质兼并的结果。在用法上,三者有许多相同之处,但也存在着一些差异。

The negative markers of "没"、"冇"and"没冇"in Xunxian Dialect share the same source with the commonly-used Chinese,but they have gone to the opposite extreme on the way of change.They are the same semantic components evolved in different historical phases,sharing the same deep semantic structure of "pure negative+有".To be specific,"冇"and"没冇"are the results of homogeneity annex.The three have many similarities and differences in usage.