漓江上游森林生态系统恢复研究进展与启示

Enlightenment and Progress on the Researches of Forests Ecosystem Restoration in the Upper Reaches of Lijiang River

漓江因独特的山水资源发展旅游而成为一条具有国际影响力和知名度的河流,同时由于流域枯水期径流不能满足旅游需要,甚至影响桂林市居民用水等水资源矛盾突出的生态问题对流域旅游发展和生态安全产生的不良影响引起了社会各界的高度关注,围绕漓江流域复合生态系统主体水源林保护与退化生态系统恢复广泛开展了研究与实践,结果总体认为:(1)流域水源林对水资源分配等生态问题具有决定性的作用,水源林保护与退化生态系统恢复是漓江流域生态问题解决的重要途径;(2)水源林保护与恢复途径与措施研究有待进一步深入,需要通过观测试验和调查分析,研究生态恢复过程中森林群落结构及重点保护群落铁杉林和优先保护群落水青冈林的更新问题;(3)流域退化生态系统恢复要按照流域生态系统管理的要求采取明确管理目标、确定合适指标、实行多目标管理、开展全社会节水、协调保护与发展关系等措施加快进程。

Lijiang river has become a river having international influence and reputation on account of its unique landscape resource and development of tourism.However,since severe water resources contradiction such as the runoff deficiency for tourism need and even the water consumption shortage of citizens during dry season has been arisen,there are great concerns in its negative effects on tourism development and ecological safety.Thus,the research and the practice had been extensively carried out referring to the...