风俗变异的心理阐释——“改土归流”时期湘西地区土家族风俗突变现象研究

Psychological Analysis on the Change of Custom——Research on the Sudden Change of Custom of Tujia Nationality in Xiangxi Region during the "Tugaiguiliu" Period

改土归流时期,湘西地区土家族风俗发生了全面而深刻的突变,这在人类风俗史上是一个较为典型的范例。本文主要从心理学的角度对这一现象发生的心理根源进行探讨,认真地分析了导致这一风俗突变现象发生的主导方面的政治心理动因和接受群体方面的心理动因,并认为,当人类在一定程度的政治力量影响下,情感、观念、意识等方面发生转变后,其风俗就有可能发生范围及程度不同的突变现象。

Custom of Tujia nationality in Xiangxi region underwent a thorough and deep change during the "Tugaiguiliu" period,a period during which political and economical reforms were committed under the reign of Emperor Yongzheng of Qing Dynasty.This is a typical case in the human history of custom.This paper explores the phenomenon from a psychological perspective,i.e.the dominant political motivation as well as that of the acceptant,holding that under the influence of certain political power,with the change of hu...