肺结核中量及大量咯血患者非支气管动脉出血的影像改变和介入处理

The nonbronchial arterial angiography and interventional treatment for middling and massive hemoptysis of pulmonary tuberculosis

目的分析肺结核中量及大量咯血患者非支气管动脉出血动脉造影征象及介入治疗价值。方法对214例肺结核中量及大量咯血患者,进行肋间动脉和锁骨下动脉造影,其中支气管动脉合并肋间动脉出血153例,合并胸廓内动脉出血3例,同时合并肋间动脉和胸廓内动脉出血4例,合并肋间动脉、胸廓内动脉、胸上动脉出血和胸外侧动脉出血2例,合并肋间动脉、胸廓内动脉和甲状颈干分支出血1例,合并肋间动脉和膈下动脉出血2例。对造影明确出血血管进行栓塞并观察其临床疗效和并发症。结果DSA造影发现支气管动脉合并肋间动脉出血153例,共465支肋间动脉出血,10.9%(51/465)有造影剂外溢直接征象,96.9%(451/465)有异常网状血管,43.2%(201/465)有出血动脉-肺动脉瘘或出血动脉-肺静脉瘘,32.9%(153/465)动脉造影有侧枝交通与出血的支气管动脉或邻近的肋间动脉相通。10支胸廓内动脉出血,动脉造影有异常网状血管并有侧枝交通与出血的支气管动脉或肋间动脉相通,2支胸上动脉出血和2支胸外侧动脉出血,动脉造影有异常网状血管并有侧枝交通与出血的肋间动脉相通,1支甲状颈干分支2支膈下动脉出血,动脉造影有异常网状血管。单次栓塞治疗有效率84.2%,多次栓塞治疗有效率96.4%。并发症为胸闷、胸背痛、发热。结论肋间动脉、胸廓内动脉动脉、胸上动脉、胸外侧动脉、甲状颈干分支和膈下动脉造影和栓塞治疗对肺结核中量及大量咯血有重要的临床意义,可提高疗效防止复发。

Objective To analyze the nonbronchial arterial angiography for middling and massive hemoptysis of pulmonary tuberculosis and evaluate their interventional treatment effect.Methods The 214 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis received intercostals and subclavian angiography,among them,intercostals and bronchial arterial bleeding were found in 153 patients,mammaria interna and bronchial arterial bleeding were found in 3 patients,mammaria interna and intercostals and bronchial arterial bleeding were found in 4...