哈萨克语句法结构关系范畴问题

On the Category of Syntactic Structural Relations of Kazak

句法结构关系是客观事物之间关系在语言中的反映,它是抽象的语法意义。一种语言中所有句法结构关系的总和汇成该语言的句法结构关系范畴。句法结构关系存在于词组中,范畴的建立需利用词组研究的成果;需以结构关系为标准建立词组类别系统,并在现有结构关系以及由此决定的句法成分的基础上,着重对其下位类型进行发掘和描写,找出所有具体形式及其结构关系意义,确定所有表达结构关系意义的结构关系法位,并将其汇合排列成结构关系范畴。

Syntactic structural relation is a reflex in language of relations between objects in the world,and it is a kind of abstract grammatical meanings.A totality of all the syntactic structural relations of a language forms the category of syntactic relations of that language.Syntactic structural relations exist in phrase,so,it is necessary to make use of achievements of phrase study in order to build the category.we need to classify phrase by structural relation,and on the basis of existing structural relations...