云南蚤类区系及分布特征

Flea fauna and distribution characteristics in Yunnan,S. W. China

【目的】在收集汇总以往野外调查资料以及已经发表的历史文献资料基础上,归纳云南蚤类的分布特点,分析云南地理小区对蚤类的影响。【方法】在实地采集和补充文献记录基础上,对收集到的蚤类进行系统分类整理;运用SPSS13.0的主成分分析及系统聚类对数据进行处理。【结果】本研究共记录云南蚤类9科45属144种,其中古北种15种,东洋种108种,东洋、古北两界兼有种15种,广布种6种。144种蚤中,属于云南特有蚤类有75种;横断山中部小区记载蚤类122种,横断山南部小区26种,滇东高原小区41种,滇西高原小区28种,滇南山地小区25种。主成分分析和聚类分析结果基本一致,均可聚为两类:一类为横断山南部小区、滇南山地小区、滇西高原小区及滇东高原小区;另一类为横断山中部小区。【结论】云南省蚤类分布明显受到地理小区环境的影响。云南省蚤类昆虫种类繁多,蚤类的自然分布受到云南省特定地形地貌影响。

[Aims] On the basis of field investigations in the past and published literatures,to analyze the distribution characteristics of fleas in Yunnan and the influence of geographical subregions on the flea fauna.[Methods] On the basis of field collection and additional literatures,flea species were identified and inventoried.The principal component analysis and cluster analysis were made by using software SPSS 13.0.[Results] In total,144 flea species,which belong to 45 genera and 9 families,were recorded in Yun...