论老舍长篇小说《老张的哲学》的中心情节——纪念《老张的哲学》出版80年

On the Main Storyline of Lao She's Long Novel Lao Zhang's Philosophy——In Celebration of its 80th Anniversary of Publication

《老张的哲学》自问世以来,由于作者自评的发表,读者对其情节结构方式的评价,经历了从肯定到否定的过程。然而,细读文本,以及研究老舍在20年代的工作、生活经历,不难发现,作品中存在着一个促使这班"北平闲民"的性格命运发生纠结的"中心"情节:自治运动。只是随着社会的变迁以及阅历的加深,作者有意讳言早年的政治生活经历,因而才有了对小说情节结构自我否定的自评的出现。

Since the publication of Lao Zhang s Philosophy,the structure of its storyline has witnessed a change from positive comments to negative ones from readers due to the author s own comments.But after a more careful and detailed examination of the novel and the author s work and life experience in the 1920s,it is not difficult to find out this key storyline about self-government movement that involves entangled character and fate change of so called "Beiping Idler".Due to social transition and the author s lat...