对一个农村地域拳种生存状况的调查分析——以湖南新化梅山武功为例

On the Development of a Kind of Folk Boxing in Countryside——Setting the Hunan Xinhua Meishan Gongfu as an Example

梅山武功是一种在湖南新化农村流传的地域拳种。运用访谈法、文献资料法等方法对该拳种在当地村落的开展状况进行了调查和分析,得出:该拳种具有浓郁的乡土文化特征;从解放以来,经历了自在期、文革期、兴盛期、冷落期四个发展阶段;在这些发展过程中,主要受到当地物质生产生活条件、村民观念、外来文化、政府行为等因素的影响。

The Meishan Gongfu is a kind of district boxing spreading around honan xinhua countryside.With the methods of interview,literature and so on,the author carried out the investigation on the development of Meishan Gongfu in the countryside and concluded that the boxing has the significant character of countryside culture with four developing period and influenced by the local material condition,living concept,outside culture,government behavior.