基于种族歧视看美国黑人的人权现状

Studies on Human Rights Issues of Black Americans Through Racial Discrimination

美国历史上曾经长期存在剥夺黑人及其他种族人权的现象。二十世纪60年代民权运动之后,美国黑人取得了政治解放等基本人权,经济状况有所好转,他们争取人权的斗争获得了巨大的成就。但从二十世纪70年代早期以来美国黑人和白人在政治、经济、教育等诸多方面存在的差异来看,美国黑人并没有真正享受完全的平等。大量案例和资料表明,对黑人的种族歧视在一些美国人心中仍然根深蒂固,美国并非是如其自诩的"自由者的乐土"。相反,美国黑人仍是世界上遭受苦难最深的民族之一。他们争取"自由、平等、幸福"的斗争具有长期性和艰苦性。

The policies of human rights of America have been depriving the black Americans’ and other races’ human rights for such a long time in history. After the Civil Rights Movement, black Americans got some basic human rights such as the political rights. Their economic situation got better. Their struggle for human rights has got some wonderful achievements. However, if measured by the persisting disparities in politics, economy and society between black and white Americans since the early 1970s, the black Amer...